Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery materia

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every substance is composed of individual atoms arranged in specific patterns. These building blocks interact through chemical reactions, creating entirely novel substances. By investigating these reactions, we can decode the complexity o

Chemical formation is a foundation of modern life. From the medications that cure disease to the products that build our environment, chemical processes are essential to our progress. Through the deliberate manipulation of atoms and components, chemists create a vast range of materials that shape our world. From the artificial manufacture of textil